While reading the article, learners’ eye-movements were recorded with an eye-tracker to measure the allocation of attentional resources as well as reading processes. careful reading to remember textual information as accurately as possible or expeditious reading to figure out the gist as soon as possible. In addition, the reading task was manipulated in terms of the speed and the manner of reading, i.e. the use of English participle phrases in the restrictive use, was typographically enhanced using a different color. For the enhanced conditions, the target L2 construction, i.e. A total of 73 Korean college students read an opinion news article in one of four experimental conditions: (1) textually enhanced, careful reading, (2) textually enhanced, expeditious reading, (3) textually non-enhanced, careful reading, and (4) textually non-enhanced, expeditious reading.

This study examined the extent to which textual enhancement and task manipulation affect the learners’ attentional processing and the development of second language (L2) grammatical knowledge. The chapter concludes with a brief exploration of the feminist and post-colonial contexts for translated travel writing, looking in particular at how works moved, or failed to move, from the periphery to the imperial centre, drawing on case studies of translated works of travel by authors from Malaya and Uganda.All subjects Allied Health Cardiology & Cardiovascular Medicine Dentistry Emergency Medicine & Critical Care Endocrinology & Metabolism Environmental Science General Medicine Geriatrics Infectious Diseases Medico-legal Neurology Nursing Nutrition Obstetrics & Gynecology Oncology Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Otolaryngology Palliative Medicine & Chronic Care Pediatrics Pharmacology & Toxicology Psychiatry & Psychology Public Health Pulmonary & Respiratory Medicine Radiology Research Methods & Evaluation Rheumatology Surgery Tropical Medicine Veterinary Medicine Cell Biology Clinical Biochemistry Environmental Science Life Sciences Neuroscience Pharmacology & Toxicology Biomedical Engineering Engineering & Computing Environmental Engineering Materials Science Anthropology & Archaeology Communication & Media Studies Criminology & Criminal Justice Cultural Studies Economics & Development Education Environmental Studies Ethnic Studies Family Studies Gender Studies Geography Gerontology & Aging Group Studies History Information Science Interpersonal Violence Language & Linguistics Law Management & Organization Studies Marketing & Hospitality Music Peace Studies & Conflict Resolution Philosophy Politics & International Relations Psychoanalysis Psychology & Counseling Public Administration Regional Studies Religion Research Methods & Evaluation Science & Society Studies Social Work & Social Policy Sociology Special Education Urban Studies & Planning BROWSE JOURNALS The third part studies translation strategies, with close readings of textual manipulation in translation to adapt the work to a new ideological context.

It then provides a historical overview of trends in the translation of travel writing from the late medieval period to the present day, studying the broad sociohistorical context driving the translation process and the place of such works in the publishing market.

It starts with a brief introduction laying out the similarities between travel writing and translation and siting both practices in the fields of Translation and Travel Writing Studies. This chapter focuses on travel narratives translated for a British readership.

Textual manipulation